General Considerations:
- Time frames mentioned in this protocol should be considered approximate
with actual progression based upon clinical presentation. Physician appointments
as well as continued assessment by the treating practitioner should dictate
progress.
- Avoid forceful active and passive range of motion of the Achilles for
10 - 12 weeks.
- Carefully monitor the tendon and incisions for mobility and signs of
scar tissue formation. Regular soft tissue treatments (i.e. scar mobilization
and friction massage) to decrease fibrosis.
- All exercises should be carefully observed for any signs of compensation
or guarding.
- No running, jumping, or ballistic activities for 6 months.
- Aerobic and general conditioning throughout the rehabilitation process.
- M.D. appointments at Day 1, Day 8-10, 1 month, 2 months, 4 months,
6 months, and 1 year post-op.
0 - 3 weeks:
- Adjustable boot locked out at 30 of plantar flexion.
- Non-weightbearing for 3 weeks--no push off or toe-touch walking.
- Pain and edema control (i.e. cryotherapy, electric stim, soft tissue
treatments).
- Toe curls, toe spreads, gentle foot movement in boot, straight leg
raises, knee flexion/extension.
- Well-leg cycling, weight training, and swimming for cardiovascular
conditioning.
3 - 8 weeks:
- Gradually increase weight bearing from toe-touchdown to partial as
tolerated. After 6 weeks, okay to progress to full weightbearing.
- Walking orthosis adjusted 5 degrees a week until 10 degrees of plantar
flexion. After 8 weeks, okay to wear shoes with a heel (i.e. cowboy
boots, 1/4 " heel lift in shoes).
- Isometrics of uninvolved muscles, light active dorsiflexion of the
ankle until gentle stretch of Achilles. Slowly increase the intensity
and ranges of isometrics of Achilles within the range of the boot.
- Slowly increase passive range of motion and stretch on the
Achilles after 6 weeks.
- Proprioception exercises, intrinsic muscle strengthening, PNF patterns
(not to Achilles)
- At 6 weeks, okay to add stationary cycling with heel push only.
Deep water workouts.
- Soft tissue treatments daily
8 - 12 weeks:
- Full weightbearing with heel lift as tolerated, gait training.
- Wean into a regular shoe over a 2-4 week period.
- Begin and gradually increase active / resistive exercises of the Achilles
(i.e. submaximal isometrics, cautious isotonics, Theraband)
- Manual full passive range of motion of the Achilles--nothing forceful.
- Progress to cycling in shoe, swimming.
3 - 6 months:
- Wean off heel lifts (if not already).
- Closed chain exercises: controlled squats, lunges, bilateral calf raise
(progress to unilateral), toe raises, controlled slow eccentrics vs. body weight.
- Cycling, VersaClimber, rowing machine, Nordic Track (gradually) .
- Unless excessive fibrosis present, should be discharged into a home
program.
6 months:
- Progress training jogging / running, jumping and eccentric loading
exercises, noncompetitive sporting activities, sports-simulated exercises.
8 - 9 months:
- Return to physically demanding sport and/or work. |
